:not
selector or pseudo-class · 7 supported, 0 partial, 13 unsupported across 21 clients
As of Oct 14, 2026, :not fails or degrades in 14 of 21 email clients, treat it as progressive enhancement, never structure.
- 2/7 webmail, 3/6 desktop, 2/8 mobile clients support :not fully.
- Unsupported in Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook 365 and 9 more.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support :not, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Oct 23, 2019, synced by Emailens Oct 14, 2026.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | Unsupported |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Unsupported |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | Unsupported |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | Supported |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | Supported |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | Supported |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | Unsupported |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | Unsupported |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | Supported |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Unknown |
Client-by-client behaviour for :not
Fully supports :not (7): Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Samsung Mail, Thunderbird, HEY Mail, Fastmail.
No support (13): Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook 365, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, Proton Mail, AOL Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on :not in production sends.
Behaviour unverified in: Superhuman.
Fixes & Workarounds
Gmail
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail Android
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail iOS
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook 365
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook (New)
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Classic
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook iOS
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Android
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail Android
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail iOS
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Proton Mail
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
AOL Mail
Unsupported":not" is not supported in this email client.
Related Features
Check your own HTML for :not
Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.
Test your :not layout across 21 email clients
Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how :not displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.
Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines
Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:
caniemail.com (MIT) records Oct 23, 2019 as the last time :not was tested in a real client, 6 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.14.5.