display
CSS property · 12 supported, 9 partial, 0 unsupported across 21 clients
display splits the field: 12 full, 9 partial of 21 clients as of Sep 2, 2026, the partials (Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New)) are where sends go wrong.
- 4/7 webmail, 4/6 desktop, 4/8 mobile clients support display fully.
- Partial in Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic and 5 more, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support display, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Dec 1, 2021, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | Supported |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | PartialSee caveat 1 |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | PartialSee caveat 1 |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Supported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | PartialSee caveat 2 |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | PartialSee caveat 2 |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | Supported |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | Supported |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | Supported |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | Supported |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | PartialSee caveat 4 |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Supported |
Documented caveats (4)
- 1.Gmail Android, Gmail iOS: Partial.
flex,grid,flow-root,contents,inline flow-root,inline flex,inline grid,initial,revert,unsetare not supported with non Google accounts. - 2.Outlook (New), Outlook Classic: Buggy.
display:nonedoes not inherit to inner tables. Partial. Only supportsdisplay:none(but not on<img>). - 3.Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail: Partial.
flow-root,inline-flex,inline-grid,inline flow,contents,revertare not supported. - 4.Fastmail: Partial. Two-value syntax are combined into a single one with a dash.
Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.
Client-by-client behaviour for display
Fully supports display (12): Gmail, Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Samsung Mail, Thunderbird, HEY Mail, Proton Mail, Superhuman.
Partial support (9): Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail, Fastmail. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.
Fixes & Workarounds
Gmail Android
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Gmail iOS
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Outlook (New)
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Outlook Classic
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Yahoo Mail
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Yahoo Mail Android
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Yahoo Mail iOS
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
AOL Mail
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Fastmail
PartialUse tables for layout in email clients.
Related Features
Check your own HTML for display
Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.
Test your display layout across 21 email clients
Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how display displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.
Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines
Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:
caniemail.com (MIT) records Dec 1, 2021 as the last time display was tested in a real client, 4 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.