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Emailens
CSS Properties

display

CSS property · 12 supported, 9 partial, 0 unsupported across 21 clients

display splits the field: 12 full, 9 partial of 21 clients as of Sep 2, 2026, the partials (Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New)) are where sends go wrong.

  • 4/7 webmail, 4/6 desktop, 4/8 mobile clients support display fully.
  • Partial in Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic and 5 more, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
  • Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support display, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
  • Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.

Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Dec 1, 2021, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.

Client Support

ClientCategoryEngineSupport
GmailwebmailGmail WebSupported
Gmail AndroidmobileGmail MobilePartialSee caveat 1
Gmail iOSmobileGmail MobilePartialSee caveat 1
Outlook 365webmailOutlook WebSupported
Outlook (New)desktopOutlook WebPartialSee caveat 2
Outlook ClassicdesktopMicrosoft WordPartialSee caveat 2
Outlook iOSmobileOutlook MobileSupported
Outlook AndroidmobileOutlook MobileSupported
Outlook for MacdesktopWebKitSupported
Apple MaildesktopWebKitSupported
Apple Mail iOSmobileWebKitSupported
Yahoo MailwebmailYahooPartialSee caveat 3
Yahoo Mail AndroidmobileYahooPartialSee caveat 3
Yahoo Mail iOSmobileYahooPartialSee caveat 3
Samsung MailmobileSamsungSupported
ThunderbirddesktopGeckoSupported
HEY MailwebmailWebKitSupported
Proton MailwebmailProtonSupported
AOL MailwebmailAOLPartialSee caveat 3
FastmailwebmailFastmailPartialSee caveat 4
SuperhumandesktopBlinkSupported

Documented caveats (4)

  1. 1.Gmail Android, Gmail iOS: Partial. flex, grid, flow-root, contents, inline flow-root, inline flex, inline grid, initial, revert, unset are not supported with non Google accounts.
  2. 2.Outlook (New), Outlook Classic: Buggy. display:none does not inherit to inner tables. Partial. Only supports display:none (but not on <img>).
  3. 3.Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail: Partial. flow-root, inline-flex, inline-grid, inline flow, contents, revert are not supported.
  4. 4.Fastmail: Partial. Two-value syntax are combined into a single one with a dash.

Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.

Client-by-client behaviour for display

Fully supports display (12): Gmail, Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Samsung Mail, Thunderbird, HEY Mail, Proton Mail, Superhuman.

Partial support (9): Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail, Fastmail. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.

Fixes & Workarounds

Gmail Android

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Gmail iOS

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Outlook (New)

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Outlook Classic

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Yahoo Mail

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Yahoo Mail Android

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Yahoo Mail iOS

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

AOL Mail

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Fastmail

Partial

Use tables for layout in email clients.

Related Features

Check your own HTML for display

Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.

Zero-Friction Engine Preview

Test your display layout across 21 email clients

Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how display displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.

Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines

Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:

caniemail.com (MIT) records Dec 1, 2021 as the last time display was tested in a real client, 4 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.