<input type="radio">
HTML element · 15 supported, 1 partial, 4 unsupported across 21 clients
15 of 21 email clients render <input type="radio"> fully (Sep 2, 2026 data); it breaks outright in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, HEY Mail and 1 more.
- 5/7 webmail, 2/6 desktop, 8/8 mobile clients support <input type="radio"> fully.
- Unsupported in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, HEY Mail, Proton Mail.
- Partial in Thunderbird, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support <input type="radio">, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Sep 10, 2019, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | Supported |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Supported |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Supported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | Unsupported |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | Supported |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | Supported |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | PartialSee caveat 1 |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | Unsupported |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | Unsupported |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | Supported |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | Supported |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Unknown |
Documented caveats (1)
- 1.Thunderbird: Buggy. Interacting with the element submits the form it belongs in.
Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.
Client-by-client behaviour for <input type="radio">
Fully supports <input type="radio"> (15): Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, Samsung Mail, AOL Mail, Fastmail.
Partial support (1): Thunderbird. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.
No support (4): Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, HEY Mail, Proton Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on <input type="radio"> in production sends.
Behaviour unverified in: Superhuman.
Fixes & Workarounds
Outlook (New)
Unsupported`<input type="radio">` is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Classic
Unsupported`<input type="radio">` is not supported in this email client.
HEY Mail
Unsupported`<input type="radio">` is not supported in this email client.
Proton Mail
Unsupported`<input type="radio">` is not supported in this email client.
Thunderbird
Partial`<input type="radio">` is not supported in this email client.
Related Features
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caniemail.com (MIT) records Sep 10, 2019 as the last time <input type="radio"> was tested in a real client, 6 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.