light-dark
CSS property · 3 supported, 3 partial, 11 unsupported across 21 clients
As of Sep 2, 2026, light-dark fails or degrades in 18 of 21 email clients, treat it as progressive enhancement, never structure.
- 0/7 webmail, 2/6 desktop, 1/8 mobile clients support light-dark fully.
- Unsupported in Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook 365 and 7 more.
- Partial in Samsung Mail, HEY Mail, Proton Mail, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support light-dark, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Aug 14, 2024, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | Unsupported |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Unsupported |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | Unsupported |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Unknown |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Unsupported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | SupportedSee caveat 1 |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | Unknown |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | PartialSee caveat 2 |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | Supported |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | PartialSee caveat 3 |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | Unsupported |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | Unknown |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Unknown |
Documented caveats (3)
- 1.Apple Mail: Only supported if you’ve updated your OS with Safari 17.5 or later.
- 2.Samsung Mail: Partial. Not supported with Hotmail/Outlook accounts.
- 3.HEY Mail, Proton Mail: Buggy. The function is supported but the color stays light even in dark mode.
Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.
Client-by-client behaviour for light-dark
Fully supports light-dark (3): Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Thunderbird.
Partial support (3): Samsung Mail, HEY Mail, Proton Mail. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.
No support (11): Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook 365, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Outlook iOS, Outlook for Mac, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on light-dark in production sends.
Behaviour unverified in: Outlook Android, Yahoo Mail Android, Fastmail, Superhuman.
Fixes & Workarounds
Gmail
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail Android
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail iOS
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook 365
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook (New)
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Classic
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook iOS
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook for Mac
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail iOS
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
AOL Mail
Unsupported"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Samsung Mail
Partial"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
HEY Mail
Partial"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Proton Mail
Partial"light-dark" is not supported in this email client.
Related Features
Check your own HTML for light-dark
Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.
Test your light-dark layout across 21 email clients
Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how light-dark displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.
Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines
Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:
caniemail.com (MIT) records Aug 14, 2024 as the last time light-dark was tested in a real client, 2 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.