widows
CSS property · 9 supported, 0 partial, 9 unsupported across 21 clients
9 of 21 email clients render widows fully (Sep 2, 2026 data); it breaks outright in Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS and 6 more.
- 2/7 webmail, 3/6 desktop, 4/8 mobile clients support widows fully.
- Unsupported in Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New) and 5 more.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support widows, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream May 3, 2024, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | UnsupportedSee caveat 1 |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | UnsupportedSee caveat 2 |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Unsupported |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Supported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | Unsupported |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | Supported |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | Unknown |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | Unknown |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | SupportedSee caveat 1 |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | Unsupported |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | Unknown |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Supported |
Documented caveats (2)
- 1.Gmail, Proton Mail: Webmail rendering depends on browser support
- 2.Gmail Android: Not supported, but Gmail's default styles on the email message container includes the
widowsproperty. These values are inherited by children elements
Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.
Client-by-client behaviour for widows
Fully supports widows (9): Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Apple Mail iOS, Samsung Mail, Proton Mail, Superhuman.
No support (9): Gmail, Gmail Android, Gmail iOS, Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Yahoo Mail iOS, AOL Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on widows in production sends.
Behaviour unverified in: Thunderbird, HEY Mail, Fastmail.
Fixes & Workarounds
Gmail
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail Android
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Gmail iOS
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook (New)
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Classic
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail Android
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail iOS
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
AOL Mail
Unsupported"widows" is not supported in this email client.
Related Features
Check your own HTML for widows
Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.
Test your widows layout across 21 email clients
Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how widows displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.
Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines
Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:
caniemail.com (MIT) records May 3, 2024 as the last time widows was tested in a real client, 2 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.