<select>
HTML element · 13 supported, 3 partial, 4 unsupported across 21 clients
13 of 21 email clients render <select> fully (Sep 2, 2026 data); it breaks outright in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS and 1 more.
- 6/7 webmail, 2/6 desktop, 5/8 mobile clients support <select> fully.
- Unsupported in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS, HEY Mail.
- Partial in Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS, Thunderbird, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
- Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support <select>, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
- Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.
Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Sep 10, 2019, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.
The <select> element renders a dropdown menu. Every major email client strips <select> for security reasons, since interactive form controls in email are a known phishing vector. Linking out to a hosted form is the only reliable pattern.
Client Support
| Client | Category | Engine | Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gmail | webmail | Gmail Web | Supported |
| Gmail Android | mobile | Gmail Mobile | Supported |
| Gmail iOS | mobile | Gmail Mobile | PartialSee caveat 1 |
| Outlook 365 | webmail | Outlook Web | Supported |
| Outlook (New) | desktop | Outlook Web | Unsupported |
| Outlook Classic | desktop | Microsoft Word | Unsupported |
| Outlook iOS | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook Android | mobile | Outlook Mobile | Supported |
| Outlook for Mac | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail | desktop | WebKit | Supported |
| Apple Mail iOS | mobile | WebKit | PartialSee caveat 1 |
| Yahoo Mail | webmail | Yahoo | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail Android | mobile | Yahoo | Supported |
| Yahoo Mail iOS | mobile | Yahoo | Unsupported |
| Samsung Mail | mobile | Samsung | Supported |
| Thunderbird | desktop | Gecko | PartialSee caveat 2 |
| HEY Mail | webmail | WebKit | Unsupported |
| Proton Mail | webmail | Proton | Supported |
| AOL Mail | webmail | AOL | Supported |
| Fastmail | webmail | Fastmail | Supported |
| Superhuman | desktop | Blink | Unknown |
Documented caveats (2)
- 1.Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS: Buggy. Works if the email is shorter than the viewport. Otherwise the screen goes blank when the
<select>is in focus. - 2.Thunderbird: Buggy. Interacting with the element submits the form it belongs in.
Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.
Client-by-client behaviour for <select>
Fully supports <select> (13): Gmail, Gmail Android, Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Samsung Mail, Proton Mail, AOL Mail, Fastmail.
Partial support (3): Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS, Thunderbird. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.
No support (4): Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS, HEY Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on <select> in production sends.
Behaviour unverified in: Superhuman.
When to use <select> in email
- Hosted survey or preferences forms , link to a web page rather than embed.
- AMP for Email contexts where dropdowns are explicitly supported (Gmail only).
- Future-proofing markup for niche clients that eventually support form rendering.
Rendering behaviour and edge cases
- Outlook, Gmail, Yahoo, and Apple Mail all strip <select> elements.
- AMP for Email provides limited form support but does not render native <select> reliably.
- Designs that depend on dropdown selection within the email itself will fail in production.
Recommended fallback strategy
Replace any <select> with a CTA button that links to a hosted form. Render the available options as a styled list inside the email so recipients know what to expect on the destination page.
Fixes & Workarounds
Outlook (New)
Unsupported`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Outlook Classic
Unsupported`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Yahoo Mail iOS
Unsupported`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
HEY Mail
Unsupported`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Gmail iOS
Partial`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Apple Mail iOS
Partial`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Thunderbird
Partial`<select>` is not supported in this email client.
Related Features
Check your own HTML for <select>
Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.
Test your <select> layout across 21 email clients
Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how <select> displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.
Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines
Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:
caniemail.com (MIT) records Sep 10, 2019 as the last time <select> was tested in a real client, 6 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.