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HTML Elements

<select>

HTML element · 13 supported, 3 partial, 4 unsupported across 21 clients

13 of 21 email clients render <select> fully (Sep 2, 2026 data); it breaks outright in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS and 1 more.

  • 6/7 webmail, 2/6 desktop, 5/8 mobile clients support <select> fully.
  • Unsupported in Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS, HEY Mail.
  • Partial in Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS, Thunderbird, behavior differs from browsers, test before relying on it.
  • Outlook Classic (Word engine, supported to at least 2029) does not fully support <select>, and its replacement changes little here; see the deprecation diff.
  • Across all clients, only 6 of 298 tracked HTML/CSS features render identically everywhere.

Source: caniemail.com (MIT), via the Emailens engine. Last tested upstream Sep 10, 2019, synced by Emailens Sep 2, 2026.

The <select> element renders a dropdown menu. Every major email client strips <select> for security reasons, since interactive form controls in email are a known phishing vector. Linking out to a hosted form is the only reliable pattern.

Client Support

ClientCategoryEngineSupport
GmailwebmailGmail WebSupported
Gmail AndroidmobileGmail MobileSupported
Gmail iOSmobileGmail MobilePartialSee caveat 1
Outlook 365webmailOutlook WebSupported
Outlook (New)desktopOutlook WebUnsupported
Outlook ClassicdesktopMicrosoft WordUnsupported
Outlook iOSmobileOutlook MobileSupported
Outlook AndroidmobileOutlook MobileSupported
Outlook for MacdesktopWebKitSupported
Apple MaildesktopWebKitSupported
Apple Mail iOSmobileWebKitPartialSee caveat 1
Yahoo MailwebmailYahooSupported
Yahoo Mail AndroidmobileYahooSupported
Yahoo Mail iOSmobileYahooUnsupported
Samsung MailmobileSamsungSupported
ThunderbirddesktopGeckoPartialSee caveat 2
HEY MailwebmailWebKitUnsupported
Proton MailwebmailProtonSupported
AOL MailwebmailAOLSupported
FastmailwebmailFastmailSupported
SuperhumandesktopBlinkUnknown

Documented caveats (2)

  1. 1.Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS: Buggy. Works if the email is shorter than the viewport. Otherwise the screen goes blank when the <select> is in focus.
  2. 2.Thunderbird: Buggy. Interacting with the element submits the form it belongs in.

Caveats recorded by caniemail.com (MIT) and carried verbatim, one entry per wording rather than per client.

Client-by-client behaviour for <select>

Fully supports <select> (13): Gmail, Gmail Android, Outlook 365, Outlook iOS, Outlook Android, Outlook for Mac, Apple Mail, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Mail Android, Samsung Mail, Proton Mail, AOL Mail, Fastmail.

Partial support (3): Gmail iOS, Apple Mail iOS, Thunderbird. Expect rendering quirks unique to each engine. Partial support typically means a subset of values, an ignored shorthand, or sanitizer-specific rewrites.

No support (4): Outlook (New), Outlook Classic, Yahoo Mail iOS, HEY Mail. Plan fallbacks for these clients before relying on <select> in production sends.

Behaviour unverified in: Superhuman.

When to use <select> in email

  • Hosted survey or preferences forms , link to a web page rather than embed.
  • AMP for Email contexts where dropdowns are explicitly supported (Gmail only).
  • Future-proofing markup for niche clients that eventually support form rendering.

Rendering behaviour and edge cases

  • Outlook, Gmail, Yahoo, and Apple Mail all strip <select> elements.
  • AMP for Email provides limited form support but does not render native <select> reliably.
  • Designs that depend on dropdown selection within the email itself will fail in production.

Recommended fallback strategy

Replace any <select> with a CTA button that links to a hosted form. Render the available options as a styled list inside the email so recipients know what to expect on the destination page.

Fixes & Workarounds

Outlook (New)

Unsupported

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Outlook Classic

Unsupported

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Yahoo Mail iOS

Unsupported

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

HEY Mail

Unsupported

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Gmail iOS

Partial

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Apple Mail iOS

Partial

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Thunderbird

Partial

`<select>` is not supported in this email client.

Related Features

Check your own HTML for <select>

Paste your own, or run the sample below. Analyzed in this page, with no signup and nothing stored.

Zero-Friction Engine Preview

Test your <select> layout across 21 email clients

Preview rendering, catch CSS issues, and see how <select> displays across Outlook, Gmail, and Apple Mail. Free, no account needed.

Instant live preview · No signup required · 21 email engines

Last tested upstream: · Last synced by Emailens:

caniemail.com (MIT) records Sep 10, 2019 as the last time <select> was tested in a real client, 6 years before this sync. Syncing copies that result forward, it does not re-test it. Carried in @emailens/engine data v0.12.2.